Inside the SCO Summit: Was PM Modi’s Life Really in Danger? Unverified Theories, Dhaka Mystery, and the Geopolitical Chessboard
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s attendance at the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin (Aug 31–Sep 1, 2025) produced plenty of headlines—some grounded in fact, others driven by online speculation. Here’s a clear, evidence-based rundown of what actually happened, what is merely alleged, and how broader geopolitics shaped the moment.
What’s confirmed
- Modi attended the 25th SCO summit in Tianjin, China (Aug 31–Sep 1, 2025). India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) formally recorded the visit and deliberations.
- Modi and Vladimir Putin shared a car ride on the sidelines. Credible Indian media reported the two leaders travelled together in Putin’s Aurus limousine en route to their bilateral meeting, describing it as a private conversation during transit.
- Modi used the summit to restate India’s positions. Public readouts and reporting highlighted his messaging on terrorism (“no double standards”) and regional connectivity.
The Dhaka death: facts we know
- A U.S. citizen, Terrence Arvelle Jackson (50), was found dead at The Westin Dhaka on Aug 31, 2025. Multiple Bangladeshi outlets reported that police and U.S. embassy officials opened the hotel room and found him deceased. Initial police assessment pointed to natural causes, and the body was handed to the U.S. Embassy; in some reports, no autopsy was conducted before custody transfer.
What we do not have: any official Bangladeshi or U.S. statement linking Jackson’s death to an assassination plot against the Indian Prime Minister.
What’s unverified (and should be treated with caution)

- Online claims that Jackson was a CIA/Special Forces operative on a mission to assassinate PM Modi—allegedly foiled by India and Russia—circulated widely on social media and partisan sites. These remain unsubstantiated. At least one Indian fact-check/aggregator explicitly framed the “assassination plot” narrative as an unverified conspiracy theory.
- Some posts go further, alleging a cover-up by the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka. No credible evidence has been presented publicly to support that claim; mainstream reports only note that the embassy took custody of the body after police entry—standard practice in many such cases.
Why the theory spread now
- The powerful optics of the Modi–Putin car moment. In a week dominated by images of India’s PM travelling with Russia’s president at a China-hosted summit, the symbolism easily fed online narratives about secret security threats and great-power intrigue.
- Bangladesh’s political churn and opacity in sensitive cases. Dhaka is still navigating the aftershocks of 2024–25 upheavals; trust in policing and transparency is contested, which can supercharge rumour cycles around unusual deaths of foreigners.
- Information gaps. With only sparse official details on Jackson’s role and cause of death—and quick transfer of remains to U.S. custody—speculation filled the void. Local reports’ mention of no autopsy before transfer further fueled questions, even though that alone does not imply foul play.
The bigger geopolitical picture
- India’s SCO calculus: New Delhi uses the SCO to press counter-terrorism priorities and connectivity while maintaining strategic autonomy. Modi’s Tianjin programme reiterated those lines.
- Russia factor: The cordial optics with Putin underscore India’s long-standing defence-energy ties with Moscow, even as New Delhi balances relations with the U.S. and Europe. The car-ride anecdote played into that narrative without, by itself, indicating a security emergency.
- U.S.–India tensions vs. cooperation: Rumours tying an American’s death in Dhaka to an “anti-Modi plot” surfaced amid periodic U.S.–India frictions on trade and human-rights language, but no reputable source connects Washington to any plot. Such claims remain speculative and, at present, unsupported by verifiable evidence.
Bottom line
- Verified: Modi attended the SCO summit in Tianjin; he and Putin were photographed travelling in the same car; a U.S. citizen, Terrence Arvelle Jackson, was found dead in a Dhaka hotel on Aug 31, with police initially citing natural causes and the U.S. Embassy taking custody.
- Unverified: Claims of a foiled assassination plot against Modi involving Jackson or the CIA; allegations of a cover-up by the U.S. Embassy. Treat these as unproven unless and until authorities publish corroborated findings.
What to watch next
- Any official post-mortem or coroner’s report released by Bangladeshi authorities or disclosed by the U.S. side.
- Formal statements from MEA, Bangladesh Police, or the U.S. Embassy in Dhaka addressing the circumstances and cause of death.
- Follow-on briefings related to summit security from India’s agencies—if any are declassified or summarised.
Editorial note: This report foregrounds primary statements and reputable outlets, explicitly labelling unverified viral narratives as such. If new, on-record information emerges, we’ll update the story to reflect confirmed facts.
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