India Urges More Nations to Join Treaty to Protect Antarctica
By News 24 Media
India has recently hosted the 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meet (ATCM) in Kochi, where representatives from 56 Treaty Parties convened. The focus of this gathering was to discuss policy, logistics, legal matters, and administrative decisions related to Antarctica. Notably, Saudi Arabia joined as the latest entrant to the club, bringing the total number of Antarctic Treaty parties to 57.
The Importance of Antarctica
Located in the southern hemisphere, Antarctica is a unique and fragile ecosystem. Its governance holds special significance among the Antarctic Treaty members. As a no man’s land, it lacks the usual regulations and governance structures found in mainland countries. Therefore, concerted efforts are essential to preserve its pristine environment.
India’s Stance
India has sent a strong message by advocating for more countries to join the Antarctic Treaty. According to Thamban Meloth, director of the National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), India aims to remain neutral in its geopolitical policies regarding Antarctica. The country believes that the Antarctic Treaty should be an all-inclusive community, with responsible nations collectively safeguarding this vital region.
Regulating Tourism in Antarctica
In addition to urging more nations to join the Treaty, India emphasized the need to regulate tourism activities in Antarctica. Last year, approximately one lakh people visited Antarctica, and this number is escalating rapidly. To maintain the pristine environment, policies and rules for responsible and sustainable tourism are crucial. For the first time in the history of ATCMs, India introduced a third working group tasked with framing such policies.
Conclusion
India’s clarion call to all nations emphasizes the shared responsibility of protecting Antarctica. As the world faces climate change and environmental challenges, collaborative efforts are essential to safeguard this remote and remarkable continent.
Note: The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1959, aims to promote scientific cooperation, protect the environment, and ensure the peaceful use of Antarctica. It prohibits military activity and nuclear testing on the continent.
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